2011年12月30日星期五

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Testicular Pain should not Be Ignored

Parents, young boys, and men want to remember ny testicular pain is an emergency until there's evidencesuggesting otherwise. Testicular pain may also be the fundamentalsign that the testicle has lost its blood supply. it is going to even be a sign of infection of testicle or the tube around the testicle (the epididymis) or death of tfactorattachedtestis or epididymis within the scrotal sac. Pain inside the testicular area can also be referred pain from a groin hernia or a kidney stone, trauma or radependa testis tumor. In cases where none of the maximummaximumabove diagnoses were made, intermittent testicular torsion want to be thought to be a cause of the pain.

EMERGENCY SITUATION:
Testicular torsion and/or trauma to the testis are emergencies; therefore any male experiencing testicular pain should visit the emergency room (ER) immediately. Any general surgeon or urologist has received training to pershapethe testis saving procedure of untwisting the blood sourceto the testicle and fastening the untwisted testicle within the scrotum. The ER will have the good thing about getting a correcttimeline regarding the signsof pain and another associated symptoms (nausea, vomiting, location, degree, etc) and or any relevant history of events (trauma, hydrocele, undescended testis, etc.). An ultrasound with Doppler want to be completed urgently to judge the blood flow of both testes and locateout as quickly as possible whether the patient want tohave repair surgery.

SYMPTOMS:
Testicular torsion happens when the testicle twists on its blood source(like a chandelier not anchored to the bottom) and pulls up or rolls up towards the groin and transparentof the scrotal skin within the scrotal sac. justput the testicle that twists on the blood sourceisn't anchored inside the scrotal skin. When this happens the testicle can move transparentof the scrotal skin as an entidependnormal reflex (cremasteric) and get stuck, blocking the blood flow at the aim of twisting. Pain is the response to this process and the male couldexperience testicular, scrotal,Reggie White Jersey, perineal, abdominal or groin pain initially so as to eventually localize to the testicle. Common testicular pain symptoms associated with testicular torsion include nausea, vomiting, difficulty walking normally,Chad Ochocinco Jersey, jumping or balancing on one leg on the affected side. The pain can awaken the male from sleep, and will occur after a traumatic event or any level of physical activity. The testicle without blood return will swell. through the years the l. a.ck of oxygenated blood flow to the testicle will result in death of the testicle and the testicle will atrophy (or become smaller) and will also become non functional. The overlying scrotal skin will respond to this implies of tfactordying by becoming inflamed (that can be thickened, red, warm, with decreased lines (or ruggae) and movement of the overlying scrotal skin). The cremasteric reflex (the movement of the testicle in line with the touch of the interior thigh) will occasionallystop(stop) as a result of the testicle being stuck and the overlying skin inflammation. It want to be noted that the swelling or thickness of the scrotal skin may be a late sign, representing the death of the testicle within the scrotal sac.

OCCURRENCE:
Testicular torsion can happen any time of the year despite a couple ofcalling it "winter's disease��. it's going tooccur at any age and stage of development: prenatal period and beyond. the most common population to experience testicular torsion is adolescent males (65% of torsion occurs between ages of 12 and 18 years of age in males) and this population is the purpose of interest of this document because the education of this age group,Jared Allen Jersey, their parents/guardians and their pediatricians couldprevent testicular loss,Tim Hightower Jersey, that may be the most common and devastating consequence of testicular torsion in this population. These boys are vulnerable because they may be able to be embarrassed, therefore reluctant to inshapetheir parent(s)/guardian(s). a couple ofboys facing puberty associate self stimulation or arousal with the onset of pain and believe their pain will leave within the event thon they wait it out. this is a wrong assumption. Persistent pain should prompt any male to go to an ER, because the riskof saving the testicle(s) after more than six hours from the onset of pain is rare. Parents/guardians couldexperience guilt especially when they realize n emergency response is had to save lots of a lot of the testis. a couple ofparents have reported treating their male kidfor constipation or gas. Parent(s) guardian and doctors/pediatricians should teachand encourage prepubescent boys to pershapeself examinations and know their body well enough to recognize a amendmentinside the ir own physical exam. The testicle with twisted blood sourceoccasionallyfeels differently than the normaltesticle and the male's response to being touched inside the affected scrotal area is abnormal as well. So a physical exam of the genitals could be very vitalto pershapewhen tlisted below are complaints of abdominal, genital, groin or perineal pain.

OUTLOOK:
It want to be noted that even saved testicles can continue to atrophy (become smaller) and become poorly functional or completely non functional. Testicles without blood sourcefor more than six hours have a significantly upperprobabilityof death and atrophy than those managed beyond that term. Therefore, testicular torsion is a medical emergency and time is of the essence. In other words, death of the testicle or loss of testicular function when there's torsion is completely depending on the time it takes,Tom Brady Jersey, from the onset of pain until the testicle untwisted.
probably the utmostdevastating situation is the quickage of both testicles: for a prepubertal male this means they do not get to undergo puberty without injection of exogenous testosterone they usually don't seem to be able to conceive children. One-sided or unilateral torsion doesn't have the same prognosis. only one testicle is wanted to undergo pubertal progressionand only one is wanted to conceive children. Alalthoughthere may be a couple ofimpact on the fertility rate compared to having two testicles.

SUMMARY:
All males with testicular pain or swelling should seek a urology surgeon's input for their child. Ideally, families with affected boys should quickly get to an ER where a physical exam and diagnostic ultrasound may also be performed in a same facility where manual untwisting and fastenation of the testicle within the scrotum may also be done. the only relief of testis pain because of testicular torsion is untwisting of the blood sourceto the testicle so that blood flow can return to the testicle. this couldhappen spontaneously or manually concurrentlythe testicle is within the scrotum or during the surgery intended to save lots of a lot of the testicle and or secure the normaltesticle from the same fate.

Definitions:
? Testis: the ball inside the scrotal sac that can be responsible for puberty because of testosterone production and for fertility through sperm production
? Epididymis: the structure on posterior lateral part of the testis carrying very long convoluted tube. The epididymis is a single tube carrying a sperm to the urethra during sexual intercourse for conception.
? Scrotum: the worldwideresponsible for hoemployingthe testicle where it is two degrees cooler. The scrotum is sometimesthe healthiest place for testicular development
? Groin: the space border between the abdomen, genital and the interior thigh
? Perineum: the worldwidebetween scrotum and the anus

what to expect inside the ER:
1. Ultrasound: used to rule out torsion, testicular ischemia or twisted blood sourceto testicle.
2. Urine culture: urine specimen used to judge for infected urine.
3. Examination of the genitals

TREATMENT:
? Include untwisting the testicle and fastening the testicle inside the scrotal skin on all sides.
? Remove the affected testicle if it is dead.
? Scrotal support for after surgery
? Non-narcotic paup to the mark is all that can be needed. Narcotic drugspaup to the mark usuallyused, but radependneeded.
? Relief of pain typicallycomes from untwisting the testicle.
? Activity will be limited for a period of time after surgery.
? A mindfulalterlocalis letting the testicle atrophy (smaller/non functional)

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